A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's Biography

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the 'Missile Man of India,' was a renowned aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam came from humble beginnings, supporting his family as a boy by selling newspapers. He later pursued his education in physics and aerospace engineering, which paved the way for his illustrious career. Kalam played a pivotal role in India's missile development and nuclear weapons programs, leading projects such as Agni and Prithvi. His scientific leadership and vision drove India's technological advancements, earning him the nation's highest civilian honors, including the Bharat Ratna. As President from 2002 to 2007, Kalam became a beloved figure, especially among the youth, for his humility, inspirational speeches, and dedication to education. He authored several books, including 'Wings of Fire' and 'Ignited Minds,' motivating millions to pursue excellence and innovation. Known for his simple lifestyle and deep spirituality, Kalam continued to mentor students even after his presidency. He passed away in 2015, but his legacy as a scientist, teacher, and visionary leader continues to inspire generations across India and the world.