Mahatma Gandhi's Biography

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, is one of the most revered leaders in modern history. Known as the 'Father of the Nation' in India, Gandhi was a lawyer, political activist, and spiritual leader who pioneered the philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance, or 'Satyagraha.' After studying law in London, Gandhi spent two decades in South Africa, where he first employed nonviolent protest to fight racial discrimination. Returning to India, he became the central figure in the country's struggle for independence from British rule, leading nationwide campaigns for civil rights, rural self-reliance, and social reform. Gandhi's strategies included peaceful marches, boycotts, and hunger strikes, which inspired civil rights movements globally. Despite his immense influence, he remained committed to a life of simplicity and poverty, abstaining from material wealth and luxuries. Gandhi's legacy endures as a symbol of peace, tolerance, and the transformative power of nonviolent action, making him a source of inspiration for leaders and activists worldwide.