Boris Yeltsin's Biography

Boris Yeltsin was a transformative figure in Russian and world history, renowned as the first President of the Russian Federation from 1991 to 1999. Born on February 1, 1931, in the Sverdlovsk region, Yeltsin rose from humble beginnings to become a key player in the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Educated as a civil engineer at Ural State Technical University, he first made his mark in Soviet politics as the First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Communist Party. Yeltsin’s bold and often controversial decisions, including his stance during the 1991 coup attempt and the subsequent market reforms, dramatically changed the direction of Russia. His presidency was marked by major economic and political upheaval, including the privatization of state assets and the constitutional crisis of 1993. Despite being dogged by health issues and allegations of corruption, Yeltsin is remembered for introducing democratic reforms and advocating for a free-market economy. Known for his energetic personality and candid nature, Yeltsin also enjoyed hobbies like tennis and chess. His legacy remains complex but significant, shaping modern Russia’s political and economic landscape.