Pope Benedict XVI's Biography

Pope Benedict XVI, born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger on April 16, 1927, in Bavaria, Germany, is renowned worldwide as the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Serving from 2005 to 2013, Benedict XVI led the Church through a time of great challenges and change. Known for his deep intellect and commitment to tradition, he was a prominent theologian and author even before ascending to the papacy. Benedict XVI earned his Doctorate in Theology from the University of Munich and played a key role as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, shaping Catholic doctrine for over two decades. His papacy was marked by both spiritual leadership and controversies, particularly regarding the Church’s handling of sexual abuse scandals. Despite his conservative stance on many issues, Benedict was respected for his scholarly writings and love of classical music. In 2013, he made history by becoming the first pope in nearly 600 years to resign, citing his advanced age and declining strength. After retirement, he held the title of Pope Emeritus and continued to write and pray in seclusion. With an estimated net worth of $2.8 million in 2023, primarily from stipends and book royalties, Benedict XVI was cherished for his humility, intellect, and devotion to the Church. His legacy endures as a scholar-pope who prioritized faith, reason, and tradition.